Parrots – iconic Aussie birds
Author: Barry | Category: Australia
Before I first visited Australia, my experience of parrots was restricted to caged birds that sat bored and forlorn in some zoo aviary, or even sadder in a pet shop window. I could no more get interested in parrots than I can when I see canaries or peacocks.
Then I saw my first wild flock of Galahs, screaming low over a Perth freeway, all bright pink bodies and flashy, silver wings – and I was hooked. Parrots were wild birds after all – and Australia is full of them.
Even in suburban Perth, one can expect to see at least six species of parrot ranging from the diminutive Rainbow Lorikeet to the big and beautiful, Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo. Outside the city one could expect to add another eight or nine to that list.
The ‘paint by numbers’ Lorikeets are an ‘introduced’ species from the east coast, and like most introductions around the world, they are creating problems for the resident species. The pretty Australian Ringneck, for instance, is in serious decline due to Lorikeets’ dominance over nesting holes.
Other common species include Long-billed and Little Corellas, noisy flocks of which swoop through suburban parks and across highways, feeding on seeds and grubbing out roots in bushland. In fact, a flock of 50 or so of the latter gather outside our son’s apartment every evening, preening and squawking loudly for an hour or so before going off to roost.
The rarest of the ‘city’ species is the Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo, which is a large white-tailed black cockatoo found only in the south west corner of Western Australia. It has a number of aliases, including – Ngoolark, its Noongar name (after its call), and Short-billed Cockatoo.
This species breed in forests up in the hills, but during the non-breeding phase of the year (January-August), the cockatoos form large feeding flocks that roam more coastal areas, such as Perth, feeding on heath and introduced species such as pines.
Recently, I was trying to photograph a family of Collared Sparrowhawks which had a nest high up in a Pine at Bold Park, when I heard the wonderful, whistling contact calls of these cockatoos. A few seconds later, much to the sparrowhawks’ disgust, a flock of these big birds flew into the pines. Their lazy, loping flight is amazing – they fly in slo-mo. Within seconds, half-eaten cones rained down on me. They are very messy and wasteful eaters!
Carnaby’s Black-Cockatoo is a large bird growing to 58cm in length and weighing up to 790gm. Its feathers are brownish-black, with a narrow tip of off-white, making the feathers look scalloped when viewed at close range. The white panels on the tail are highly visible during flight. The males are distinguished by a red eye ring and black bill, while the females have a grey-black eye ring and bone coloured bill.
I quickly fired off some shots which was just as well, as a few moments later they flew off (in slow motion, of course) looking for a new food source.
Sadly, their stay at Bold Park was all too brief, and as this was my favourite parrot species I was keen to find another flock. In a previous blog I emphasised the value of ‘local knowledge”, when it comes to finding birds in a foreign land. Just after Christmas, I bought a wildlife magazine at the newsagents, called ‘Landscope’. This is the journal of the Department of Conservation here in WA, and in it was a very interesting article on Carnaby’s Black Cockatoos. The author had supplied her email address so I contacted her requesting information on flocks in the Swan Coastal Plain. She referred me to her colleague at Yanchep National Park, about an hour’s drive north of the city, who advised me that up to 800 birds were now visiting her Park every morning and provided detailed info on where to find them. I visited earlier this week and and enjoyed three hours of these amazing Cockatoos wheeling through the forest just as predicted.
The Carnaby’s has a bigger and much rarer cousin, the Forest Red-tailed Black Cockatoo. This species is usually found in eucalyptus woodlands, or along water courses and rarely visits the city. I have gone off into the hills scores of times over the years in search of this enigmatic bird but without any luck.
Suddenly, since Christmas small flocks of Red-taileds have been seen flying high overhead Perth, distinguished by their raucous and noisy calls. The local newspaper even ran a half page article on the event, pointing out that their arrival coincided with big forest fires out in the south-west, which had probably deprived the birds of food.
On the weekend after Christmas, we were invited to friends for brunch, and as we left late afternoon, I was excited to see a small flock of these birds feeding in a small park facing their home. Of course all the camera gear was back at the house, and sadly as we left the birds took flight and disappeared over the horizon.
The next morning I was out early, cruising the neighbourhood streets with the windows wound down, straining for the very distinctive Red-tailed calls. After about 40 minutes of zig-zagging across the Perth suburbs, I was completely lost and about to give up, when finally I heard a brief snatch of their calls. I followed the sounds and turned into a street with 20 birds feasting on gum tree seeds right in front of me. As I jumped out of the car and started setting up my gear, I looked around and realised I was back where I first saw the birds the previous afternoon – right outside our friends’ house!
I had read that these birds can strip a large gum tree in hours, but I wasn’t prepared for devastation surrounding the trees. Just like the Carnaby’s, the Red-tailed are wasteful eaters. I watched as they cleanly cut off large branches holding clusters of seed capsules, using their massive beaks like secateurs. They then hold them with their feet while chewing and harvesting seeds before littering the roads and pavements with the debris. By the time I arrived, they had almost completely defoliated the top half of this Lemon-scented Gum.
Adult Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are huge at around 60 cm long. Males are completely black in colour, excepting their prominent red tail bands; the slightly smaller females are black with yellow barring on chest with yellow grading to red spots over their crest, cheeks and wings and have yellow-orange tail stripes. A rare event in the avian world – the female is prettier than the male.
Over the next few days, I got to know Perth’s leafy suburbs well as I drove round slowly each morning, listening for Red-tailed calls. I was usually successful in finding birds, but quite often they had taken up residence in private gardens so photography was out of the question. Eventually the birds dispersed and I have not seen any for two weeks now, but still, I managed to get some nice images of what is undoubtably my ‘new’ favourite parrot.








































































